Habitat and Range
Stereum complicatum 1) is cespitose, strongly confluent, and often imbricate (whereas S. hirsutum is single or gregarious, with some confluence), 2) the folding of the cap is radiately complicate, whereas the cap of S. hirsutum is applanate or radially undulate, and 3) has scant or appressed tomentum, so that cap surface is bald or scantily tomentose, shining, and is concentrically zonate with thin, alternating bands of orange and brownish, whereas Stereum hirsutum has thick tomentum, forming a tomentose, hirsute, strigose, or hispid cap surface that is concentrically furrowed, (Chamuris(3)). |Stereum gausapatum can be distinguished from members of the Stereum hirsutum complex on the basis of 1) pseudocystidial wall thickness less than 1.5 microns (members of the Stereum hirsutum complex have pseudocystidial wall thickness greater than 1.5 microns), other characters that can be helpful are 2) Stereum gausapatum is restricted to Quercus (oak), (members of the Stereum hirsutum complex can grow on oak, but a Stereum specimen on oak is most likely to be S. gausapatum), 3) S. gausapatum usually bleeds or bruises red, while dry hymenia show dark violet or blackish stains instead, 4) caps of S. gausapatum are usually radially plicate, 5) the hymenium of S. gausapatum is buff to clay-colored, whereas that of S. hirsutum is yellow to pale orange, (Chamuris(4)). |Stereum subtomentosum [regarded by Chamuris(4) as a synonym of S. hirsutum, but suspected by Ginns(5) to be a common species with specimens misnamed S. ostrea] is "similar but well distinguished by usually larger and more spathulate fruitbodies with a softer and more adpressed and velutinous tomentum" (in Scandinavia restricted to alder), (Eriksson). |Stereum ostrea differs microscopically from the Stereum hirsutum group [having pseudoacanthohyphidia for instance] "but can usually be told by its slightly larger caps" (1-7cm broad) "that are more prominently zoned (dark reddish and brown) and usually form individual brackets rather than fusing, and buff to cinnamon-buff underside", (Arora). |Hymenochaetopsis tabacina resembles the S. hirsutum group in shape and color, but its tissue blackens in KOH, (Arora). |Stereum versicolor (Swartz: Fr.) Fr. - found in Florida and other tropical / subtropical areas - has scant or appressed tomentum, so that cap surface is bald or scantily tomentose, shining, and is concentrically zonate with thin, alternating bands of orange and brownish, (Chamuris(3)). |See also SIMILAR section of Stereum ochraceoflavum and Stereum sanguinolentum.often covering entire trunks and branches for meters; on dead wood of hardwoods with and without bark, on standing and fallen trunks, and on attached and fallen branches; throughout the year, (Breitenbach) |on hardwood but occasionally also on Picea (spruce) and Pinus (pine), (Eriksson) |on many genera of hardwoods, also reported on Abies (fir), Juniperus (juniper), Larix (larch), Libocedrus decurrens (Incense-cedar), Picea (spruce), Pinus (pine), Pseudotsuga (Douglas-fir), and Tsuga (hemlock); associated with a white rot, (Ginns) |all year (Buczacki)